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Be It Ever So Humble The Straight Story directed by David Lynch; written by John Roach & Mary Sweeney; starring Richard Farnsworth, Sissy Spacek, Harry Dean Stanton Reviewed by Mike Hertenstein
The other comment bound to be made in connection with this particular film
(might as well get the obvious out of the way) is that Lynch, for once, plays
it "straight". Those unfamiliar with the rest of David Lynch's notorious
oeuvre should know that most of his previous films could be filed rather
comfortably under the category of "Twisted". The stock-in-trade of the
director of movies like Eraserhead (1977), Blue
Velvet (1986) and The Elephant Man (1980) has been
deformity, violence, kinky sex, and some of the most "un-straight" characters
ever made to writhe and sputter on the silver screen. With the exception of
The Elephant Man and the made-for-television
Twin
Peaks, I'd be hard-pressed to recommend Lynch to most folk: for like
the wide-eyed innocent character in Blue Velvet with whom the
viewer is made to identify, one risks being corrupted by Lynch's
investigation of the seamy underbelly of the human experience.
That said, let me now say that The Straight Story is a genuinely
sweet, genuinely moving, genuinely G-rated film. It as if George Romero
(Night of the Living Dead, Dawn of the Dead ad
nauseum) suddenly presented moviegoers with Driving Miss
Daisy. No kidding. I'm shooting you er, you know,
straight. In other words, let me take this very weird opportunity to
urge you to gather your whole family kids, grandparents and all
this week to go see David Lynch's touching new feelgood film.
Of course, Lynch will deny that The Straight Story represents
any major departure for him. To be sure, he's always had his sweet, gee whiz
side. This is the director dubbed "Jimmy Stewart From Mars" by a producer
who encountered Lynch's schizoid outlook on life: genuinely wholesome, just
as genuinely creepy. Typically, Lynch has played both sides of the street by
setting up some cultural ideal and knocking it down: evoking Americana
(especially the 50s) and exposing corruption below the surface.
In The Straight Story, however, Lynch probes beneath the
surface of middle-Americana and reveals not layers of hypocrisy and the
falsity of cultural ideals, but a solid bedrock of moral reality. The
Montana-born Lynch has always envinced a true genius for spotting and
depicting the ordinary. In
Twin Peaks, it was the
idiosyncrasies of a town and townspeople in the Pacific Northwest. Here,
Lynch takes honest delight in Midwestern peculiarities everydayness as
basic as the logistics of making a long-distance phone call or haggling over
a repair bill.
Joel and Ethan Coen have an ear for the oddities of Main Street, too, and
while perhaps their art is free of the outright scorn of a Sinclair Lewis,
the Coen Brothers are coy enough that you can't ever be sure whether you're
laughing with or at their oddball characters. The schizoid Lynch clearly
loves Main Street, even as he knows both its "Sunny" and "Shady" sides
(to use Chesterton's terms from his twin essays, "The Case Against Main
Street" and "The Case For Main Street" which, by the way forms a
convincing vindication of Lynch's schizoid view.)
The plot of The Straight Story is based on a true story, a bit of tabloid
quirkiness of the kind David Lynch (like
Flannery O'Connor) has always found
irresistible. In 1994, Alvin Straight, aged 73 and barely able to walk,
drove 260 miles on his '66 John Deere tractor mower to make peace with his
estranged brother, Lyle, who'd just had a stroke. The detail (aside from
Alvin's last name) that probably really sold Lynch on this story was the name
of the town in which Lyle lived: Mt. Zion. Thus Alvin Straight's journey
becomes a pilgrimage. Pulling a trailer twice as big as his mower, Alvin
puts along at 5 mph (you'd hate to get stuck behind unable to pass this
geezer), meeting people and having adventures. There's a great shot of Alvin
on the road, where the camera pans to the sky, holds for a long while, then
pans back down to find the poor guy's barely moved from his last location.
At such a pace, there's plenty of opportunity for Alvin to share his folksy
wisdom with fellow pilgrims that include a runaway pregnant teenager and a
World War II vet. (The catharsis many aging vets found in the film
Saving
Private Ryan is here delivered in a single, gripping scene.) In his travels,
Alvin also reveals much about the pilgrimage that has been his life. We come
to feel touched and changed by our own encounter with Alvin Straight's
uncommon, if ordinary, goodness and solid sense.
My suspicion is that this film was written for or at least originally
conceived of by Lynch with his quintessential stock player, Jack Nance, in
mind. The quirky Nance starred in Lynch's first significant film, the 1977
underground classic Eraserhead, and made an appearance in
nearly everything the director has done ever since. Nance, who died in 1996,
would have made this a different film: probably a little more over the top, a
little less "straight".
Richard Farnsworth, on the other hand, struck me the
first time I saw him in The Grey Fox (1982) as one of the most
convincingly "real" actors I'd ever seen: they don't make 'em any more
straight. Actually 78 years old when this film was shot, Farnsworth comes
across as aged but sharp: the authentic human tragedy of having all one's
marbles intact only to better observe one's body falling irrevocably apart.
Indeed, besides his marbles, all Alvin seems to have left at the end of his
life is his determination: he turns down offers of rides, driven by his need
to finish his business his own way. More than once, Lynch cuts from shots of
Alvin on the road driving his peewee tractor to a huge combine in a field
harvesting grain. "It's harvest time," says Alvin's daughter Rose, and we
understand that for Alvin, this phrase has a much deeper significance than
simply picking corn. For Alvin, there is a sense that his whole life has led
to this cockamamie journey on a mower, that the quality of the crop that his life has
been somehow depends on the success of his lonely pilgrimage to Mt. Zion.
Sissy Spacek brings equal determination to her portrayal of Alvin's grown
daughter Rose, a misfit who might seem on the surface stereotypical white
trash raggedy, stuttering, and slow. But as we get to know Rose, we find
her both industrious and creative (she builds birdhouses), and an apt
caregiver and companion for her weakening father, while quietly grieving for
the children the State of Iowa deemed her incompetent to keep.
This particular Walt Disney Picture may be the one David Lynch film which
even little kids might be responsibly permitted to watch, but that doesn't
necessarily make it a "kids movie". I say this not because of the subject
matter (there's no sexual situations, no bad language except for a few
jocular "What the Hells"), but because the film goes, maybe not as slow as
Alvin, but a tad slower than most films opening with that Cinderella castle
logo. And there are occasional quirky "Lynchian" moments that I find kids,
not being as attuned to irony as jaded adults, just don't get. But again,
the quirkiness is very subtle for a Lynch film.
Here's the kind of restraint we're talking about: the film uses as a sort of
leitmotif a wide shot of the action, with the audio perspective matching the
camera angle. In other words, we pull back both in picture and sound, barely
able to hear exchanges between characters that seem all the more intimate and
real. (This bit works so well that I expected to come back to it in the
climactic scene when Straight arrives at his destination, which it didn't,
making me think it was a postproduction addition.)
The film was shot by Freddie Francis, Lynch's DP from Elephant Man and Dune.
The lighting is naturalistic, with cluttery art direction, though not surely
because of budget considerations, but from Lynch's desire to play everything
"straight". Of course, "straight" is not necessarily prosaic: the film
features lots of lovely aerial swoops over farmland, accompanied by a
swooping fiddle that floats above a descending bass lines reminiscent of the
Twin Peaks theme maybe an intentional reminder that this
remains a movie by David Lynch. Indeed, when the aerial POV first dropped
down from the sky into a town, then a yard, I almost wondered if we were
going to keep going down, as in Blue Velvet, until we faced
below the surface of the yard the violent battling of Nature under all.
But the probing beneath the surface here is not an expose of ideals to show
their absurd falsity, but instead to show their ordinary truth. The opening
notes of the Straight Story score (by Angelo Badalamenti,
another longtime Lynch collaborator) feature a subtle quote of the folk song,
"Be It Ever So Humble, There's No Place Like Home" and all those
"how-to" screenplay books which insist a movie's theme should be reducible to
a single sentence would surely fix on this sentence as Lynch's theme.
Because of this, I've already begun to hear complaints from Lynch fans who
expect only battling insects and dancing dwarves from the director, who feel
their man has gone soft and sold out to the very platitudes he once so boldly
exposed.
As a matter of fact, I have tried to evaluate this predictable charge as
objectively as I possibly can: the second time I watched the film, I imagined
it had been made by some smarmy feelgood director, say, the guy who did
The Incredible Journey you know, the one where the dogs
and the cat get lost and find their way home. My conclusion was this: that
even if some smarmy director had made this film, I'd have been just as
delighted and surprised (though for different reasons) at how good a movie it
was: a film beautiful, deep and true in ways that Disney seems to have
forgotten (if they ever really knew) how to make. Truths in the mouth of
Happy Meal prizes can seem false; truths in the mouths of characters depicted
not with an eye to spin off products but with ordinary
integrity (be it ever so humble) can blow the cobwebs out of those
platitudes, and make us remember why they came to be "oft-repeated" in the
first place."
As the old saw goes, "the fundamental things apply".
Still, the question remains: what's up with David Lynch anyway? Has he lost
his stomach for exploring the Shady Side of Main Street, and is now retiring
to the Sunny Side? Or could this excavator of our ideals have discovered a
new strata that there is more below the surface of ideals than
violence and absurdity provided you dig deep enough. That,
yes, below images of human innocence and ideals one may find sordidness
but under sordidness, one may unearth forgiveness and love.
Maybe Lynch identifies with Alvin Straight, who is told early in the film by
his doctor that "If you don't make some changes quickly there will be some
serious consequences." Of course, Alvin's expression suggests he understands
the irony of this reprimand: that no matter what he does the consequences are
serioushe is going to die, and sooner rather than later. Could it be
that this film's overhanging sense of autumn reflects the perspective of the
aging Lynch who, now in his mid-fifties, understands that he does not have
forever, and so needs to make peace with the world from which he has so long
been estranged?
On the other hand, there is good reason to be estranged from this world: much
of what David Lynch has had to say about the shady side of Main Street has
been all-too-convincing. Clearly, this world is twisted
everybody knows that. Right? Well, to paraphrase C.S. Lewis, we can't know
this world is twisted unless we "have some idea of a straight line." And one
thing that separates Lynch from many a twisted contemporary filmmaker is that
he knows his films and this world are twisted: whatever else they
suggest, Lynch's movies have always also suggested that the director has a
knowledge of what is straight. And whether this digger-below-surfaces is
bold enough to probe deeper the implications of his own unshakeable sense of
"straightness" remains to be seen; Lynch's pilgrimage is a work in progress.
Meanwhile, Alvin Straight's journey is over; he died two years after
completing his lawn mower pilgrimage. What happened after he arrived, the
film does not detail. But, as Woody Allen says, "Eighty percent of success
is showing up." Alvin Straight, whatever else he did in his long life,
"showed up" when his own personal harvest time rolled around. He fought
the good fight, he finished the race. And his story makes for the best
Disney film in a long, long time. It could be that The Straight
Story isn't quite as good as last year's wonderful road
picture, Central Station but then again it may seem that
way only because the latter film was virtually Hollywood-polished, while
Lynch's gem is rough hewn and understated. I would argue, however, that
The Straight Story is better than 1989's Best Picture,
Driving Miss Daisy, or, for that matter, anything George
Romaro has ever made.
And can't wait to see how Michael Eisner introduces David Lynch to his
Sunday evening audience when this wonderful film finally gets shown on
TV's The Wonderful World of Disney.
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