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Soul Scrubbing Spirited Away (2002) Written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki Reviewed by Mike Hertenstein
Spirited Away is the second big U. S. theatrical release of a Studio
Ghibli film, part of a deal between Ghibli and Walt Disney (through Buena
Vista Entertainment), following the highly-heralded (but unfortunately
less-well received) release of Princess Mononoke in 1998. Say
what you will about Disney (and we will in a moment), The Mouse gives these
English-dubbed releases of Japanese animated features the first-class
treatment: big name voices, terrific sound mix, and decent media (though no
Happy Meal prizes to date). This adaption of Spirited Away was
overseen by Kirk Wise, co-director of Beauty and the Beast and John
Lasseter of Toy Story. The film is being released in two-versions,
one subtitled, and one dubbed by American actors including Suzanne Pleshette
and David Ogden Stiers. For once I was happy to choose the dubbed version,
since reading words at the bottom of the screen is not what I want to do
while so many incredible pictures flash by everywhere else.
As a matter of fact, after a couple years catching up on Studio Ghibli films
via Hong Kong DVDs and out-of-print VHS tapes, I'd forgotten how breathtaking
animé looks on the big screen: this medium is all about big screen,
with vistas towering above and below, to infinity and beyond. The subtle
touches: clouds, leaves, smoke, water, little details in the corners of the
screen that get cut off or lost in made-for-tv versions all as lovingly and
delicately and patiently created as Bonsai trees. Scott McCloud, in his
marvelous Understanding Comics talks about that comic tradition in
which simple line character drawings are set against realistically-detailed
backgrounds. The effect, he says, is "iconic": as with those two-dimensional
paintings which are deliberately simple in order to make room for a Divine
Presence, so the more abstractly-drawn characters invite the viewer to occupy
the simple lines and experience the comic so much more subjectively. No
doubt this is one reason fans of animé find the medium so compelling.
For example: the centerpiece of the not-so-abandoned theme park in
Spirited Away is not Cinderella's Castle, but "the Bathhouse of the
Spirits." These include the "Radish Spirit," a giant walrus-mustachioed blob
of vegetable plasm and countless creatures like him. Or unlike him. Or
unlike anything you've ever seen. Trying to explain this film feels like
trying to describe a dream: Uh, let's see... the disembodied heads on the
floor bounce around like puppies, then turn into a giant baby, while the
real giant baby turns into a mouse, who is then carried aloft by a
tiny big-eyed bird...
Let me try again. Yubaba is the witch who runs the bathhouse; she's right
out of Lewis Carroll, or some 19th century political cartoon, with a huge
head and blue eye-shadow and big jeweled rings. After Chihiro and her
parents (they've been turned into pigs) are trapped in the theme park, the
girl signs a work contract with Yubaba, giving up her name in the process and
taking the new name, Sen. "That's how Yubaba controls you," Sen is told.
"She steals your name. If you forget it, you'll never find your way home."
Her adviser in these matters is Haku, a boy who can turn himself into a
dragon (or vice versa) who is likewise under Yubaba's evil spell, having
forgotten his true identity.
How interesting that such a film comes from Ghibli founder and resident
genius Hayao Mizayaki after he has himself signed a contract with Disney,
whose animated features have become the precise opposite of surprising or
daring with, of course, the exception of the Disney films issued as
part of their relationship with Ghibli and, more locally, Pixar (creator of
Toy Story and Monster's, Inc). It is possible to view Disney's
linking up with genuinely-innovative animation units as the best (or, one
good) use of their vast corporate resources in a long time; one can also view
these relationships as a tad sinister. Miyazaki himself has expressed
reservations about Disney, yet despite these he signed a deal with the, er,
Mouse, which may yet turn out for the best for everybody: provided, of
course, he doesn't forget in the process his own unique identity.
For, as Spirited Away suggests, even good spirits can become corrupted
and dehumanized by greed or encrusted with the pollution churned out by a
thoughtless consumer society. Indeed, the bathhouse is the place where good
spirits gone bad can clean up their act. Miyazaki continues to sound the
ecological warning that was such a central theme in Princess Mononoke,
and is an ever-present thread in nearly all his films. With its emphasis on
the consequences of greed and references to Japan's recent economic bust,
this film seems to speak, and seeks to learn, from painful experience.
Most significantly, it is this very sense of moral center which Studio Ghibli
films acknowledge that sets them apart from so much animé, a medium whose
matter runs the gamut from children's stories to porn, and a good deal of
which involves such piggish indulgence in sex and gore that anyone who
plunges in will surely be in need of a good soul-cleansing afterward.
Studio Ghibli is one of the best spas for the soul I know. Miyazaki is a
world-maker like Tolkien, like George Lucas aspires to be, and continues to
find new colors and pluck new notes. Spirited Away doesn't have the
majesty of Mononoke, the sweetness of My Neighbor Totoro, or
the painful poignance of Graveyard of the Fireflies. Yet this film
takes the prize for that special mind-expanding weirdness that keep those of
us who love Ghibli coming back. For those who at times feel hypnotized by
Yubaba to the point that we forget our true identities, the fantastic magic
of Studio Ghibli provides a powerful counter-enchantment to scrape off the
crud and bring us back to basics, the best of who we are and what is.
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..........................more: Go, Speed Racer: A Really Fast Introduction to Manga and Animé Studio Ghibli Survey
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