Film/TV
 
Set 'Em Up, Knock 'Em Down
Bowling for Columbine (2002)
Written and directed by Michael Moore
Reviewed by Mike Hertenstein

"We don't need gun control. We need bullet control. People would think before killing sombody if bullets cost $5000 a piece."
-Chris Rock
A little Michael Moore, some would say, goes a long way. A larger-than-life, let's just say it - obnoxious and sometimes self-righteous character, Moore is the bull in the china shop of documentary social criticism. His film Roger & Me introduced the world and, more personally, General Motors president Roger Smith to Moore's storm-the-castle brand of investigative reporting, an assault on corporate lay-offs that continued in Moore's book Downsize This! and film The Big One. In all his film, tv, and book projects, Moore shoots from the hip with a shotgun spray, giving his detractors plenty of reason to dismiss him.

However, this in-your-face and over-the-top director makes a convincing case that he was the exact right person to tell the story that is his new film, from his own distinctive point of view. For one thing, Moore's home state of Michigan is clearly a crossroads for the gun culture he's trying to understand here: home to the Michigan Militia, just ordinary folk who arm to the teeth and practice camo-clad weekend night patrols, home to Oklahoma bombing conspirator Terry Nichols' brother, James, who was arrested but released and happy to share his own paranoid vision here with Moore — even goof around for him with the handgun he keeps under his pillow: making Moore's point quite neatly: too many weirdos with weapons.

On the other hand, you can't get much more ordinary than Littleton, observes former resident and South Park co-creator Matt Stone. On April 20, 1999, two ordinary kids at local Columbine High School, after their morning bowling class, went to school killed twelve of their fellow students and a teacher before killing themselves. Like most of the rest of us, Moore wants to know how this could have happened, and he's especially keen to discover why such violence has become so ordinary in America as compared to the rest of the world.

All sorts of interesting clues are offered here, and they point beyond a pair of lone gunmen, implicating a deeply-ingrained American culture of violence. Moore investigates locally, touring the Lockheed missile factory which sends a nuke through Littleton once a month on its way to the silo. He notes that on the day of the Columbine massacre, the U. S. dropped more bombs on Kosovo than they had at any other time during that war. In one extended sequence, the castle-stormer takes his questions to the Michigan headquarters of K-Mart, which sold the high school killers their cheap ammo: to make his point, Moore brings along a couple Columbine survivors with K-Mart bullets in their bodies. The surprising result of this assault makes one wonder if the pen (that is, the camera) may turn out to be mightier than the sword (or guns) after all.

Meanwhile, Moore also rounds up usual suspects like Marilyn Manson, the shockrocker and popular parental scapegoat. In their interview, Moore nods grimly as Manson charges that ours is a culture that turns fear into consumption, without noting that's a pretty good description of Manson's own success. But if Manson gets off easy, NRA president Charleton Heston, the anti-gun movement's Manson, gets his in a final confrontation.

Of late President Heston has made news with his announcement that he, like his friend and fellow Cold War conservative Ronald Reagan, has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Perhaps that will be enough for some viewers to cut him some slack. But after you've watched Heston run through his classic NRA routine ("They'll get my gun when they pry it from my cold, dead fingers.") at a couple pro-gun rallies in towns where kids have just shot kids dead, you're pretty much ready to forget the slack and take him up on his offer. When Moore finally corners him, for whatever reason, Heston seems confused by the ethical rather than ideological approach to the topic of gun ownership. The effect, after all the smoke and fire of his official pronouncements, is of the little man exposed behind the curtain: Hest can't get his Moses mojo going, and he leaves Moore, and the audience, dumbfounded: we are left fearful for the soul of an old man with blood on his hands.

No doubt, all Moore's usual excesses are in evidence: those who, like Charleton Heston, want to avoid the questions Moore raises, will find plenty here to dismiss him. But everybody else will leave this film devastated, wanting to sit alone for awhile and ponder the world we have made and grateful that the seemingly invincible Goliath that is the NRA has taken a hit from this pudgy, obnoxious David.

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38th Chicago International Film Festival, Oct. 4-18, 2002



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